Some helpful network trouble shooting commands.
Use netconfig (or scoadmin and pick 'Network Configuration Manager') to setup a TCP/IP, NFS, IPX connection. netconfig is also used to setup and configure the various network cards.
Once the board is recognised some commands:
| ping | Check basic connectivity: |
|---|---|
| ping localhost will check out the basic tcp/ip setup on the local machine. | |
| ping <machine> e.g. ping bdsedin this will check out the connection to the remote machine. | |
| arp -a | This will show you the MAC and IP addresses that have been detected trying to talk to this machine. |
| netstat -r | This lists the routing tables |
| netstat -m | If there have been any failures on the different classes. |
| rlogin <site> | Login remotely to site <site> |
| telnet <site> | Start a telnet connection to <site> |
| If user equivalence has been set up then the following can be used: | |
| rcp | Remote copy, same syntax as cp but you include the sitename e.g
rcp server-name:/tmp/file . Copy the file /tmp/file from machine servername to the current directory of the local machine.
|
| rcmd | Run a command on the remote machine e.g.
rcmp bdsl who Run the command who on the machine bdsl and display the output on the local machine.
|
There are other commands but these should allow you to troubleshoot and configure a TCP/IP link. Refer to the on-line manual 'Network Documentation set' for the full syntax of the commands and other trouble shooting tips.
Files:
| /etc/hosts | Host table which MUST be correct |
|---|---|
| /etc/hosts.equiv | Which user has equivalence on which machine |
| $HOME/.rhosts | Personel equivalence file |
| /etc/default/tcp | TCP/IP setup file |
| /etc/tcp | Start up/stop tcp |
| /etc/exports | List of filesystems that can be exported with nfs. |
Recovering a networked machine - If an OSR 5 box goes down, rather than restore the whole lot via tape/CD you can use the network install version. This is detailed fully in the OpenServer Release 5 Handbook which is shipped with every copy of OSR 5.